History of political crisis in nigeria pdf

The work surveys the history of religious crises innigeria and examines the rise of boko haram, its ideologies and implications for christian missions in nigeria view show abstract. It is the continents most populated country in africa, with over 150 million people. Wilful president, he described the sorry plight of the igbo people in nigeria. Avoiding a political crisis presidential, parliamentary and state gubernatorial and assembly elections scheduled for 14 and 21 april 2007 are not a routine quadrennial ritual. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources. In fact, no decade of postindependent nigeria has been conflict free. By an act of the british parliament, nigeria became an independent country within the commonwealth on october 1, 1960. The authors of this article isare permitted to use this pdf file to generate. In 1963 nigeria became a republic within the commonwealth. Nigeria has not been without its fair share of conflict.

Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. He argued that in nigeria, if a religious conflict starts anywhere, the igbo man will in one way or the other be made. Borno is now among the poorest states in nigeria, but in the th century kanemborno was one of the most extensive kingdoms in subsaharan africa. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a need to know and understand how nigerian politics and political parties have evolved by looking into the history of political parties in nigeria.

An appraisal of precipitating factors in nigeria olayiwola victor ojo m sc political science, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria abstract nigeria s electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous. Nelson mandela nigeria is africas most populous country with an estimated population of about 150 million and a land mass of 923,768 square kilometers which is more than twice the. In the year 1967, nigeria experienced her first civil war that rendered many homeless and helpless. Kogi state university, department of philosophy and religious studies amana, o. At independence in 1960 nigeria emerged as a federal system with three regions. This newly formed country would go on to become a republic three years down the line on 1, october, 1963.

It is the major source of growing political crisis in nigeria. Success would offer the country the first opportunity to achieve a genuine constitutional succession from one civilian administration to another. The political leaders have the responsibility to forestall this ominous trend by having the political will to deliver the dividend of democracy by. The subsequent history has been presented in terms of new social problems caused by industrialization, the victorian origins of collectivism in public health and factory regulation, the crisis of the poor law at the end of the nineteenth century, and the consequent edwardian legislation 190514. The historical roots of crises and conflicts in nigeria and kaduna state in particular can be traced back to these primordial social factors of ethnography, geography, religion and culture. These have resulted in political and social instability that, in fact, would be the general rule for several years to come due to the.

The problem of election crisis in nigeria therefore, becomes an interesting and pertinent exercise for a rigorous political analysis precisely because of the way it has come to be associated with general elections since independence. According to the nigerian energy policy report from 2003, it is estimated that the population connected to the grid system is short of power supply over 60% of the time 1. The cultural, religious, and social het erogeneity remain agents of diversity rather than unity. Leadership and role conflict in a nigerian society. On 1, october 1960, nigeria, after several years of british colonial rule, became an independent nation.

Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry. He was declared the winner of the controversial nigerian general election of 2007, held on april 21, and was sworn in on may 29, 2007. Igbo traditional political system and the crisis of governance in nigeria ibenekwu, ikpechukwuka e. He served as governor of katsina state in northern nigeria between may 29, 1999 and may 28, 2007. Recommendations proffered towards curbing the problems in the paper include. The role of ecowas in managing political crisis and conflict. The energy crisis of nigeria an overview and implications for. Nearly all papers in nigeria started in association with political parties. Institute of african studies university of nigeria, nsukka abstract the precolonial ethnic nationalities that make up the present nigerian state had leadership. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Azikiwe was installed as governor general of the federation and balewa continued to serve as head of a democratically elected parliamentary, but now completely sovereign, government. Till today, the country is still suffering from the impact of the war. Nigeria to minimize its leadership and political crisis, the chief instrument of freedom would be to.

Evidence of corruption and the influence of social norms. Devastating colonial legacies were inherited by the emerging nigerian elites. Ensure constitutional provisions are applied impartially and consistently so as to achieve speedy and fair justice through the remaining stages of the electoral process. He studies history and strategic studies at university of lagos. An appraisal of precipitating factors in nigeria olayiwola victor ojo m sc political science, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria abstract nigerias electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous. The place of the church in the socio political and economic liberation of nigeria christian onyenaucheya uchegbue, professor university of calabar, calabar, nigeria abstract. Causes and effects of industrial crisis in nigeria. Some empirical clarifications abstract a harmonious workplace that guarantees satisfaction of workers and employers aspirations is very essential for enhanced productivity. We provide a suitable elearning platform for history students in nigeria. A developing society is in a more or less constant condition of crisis, faced with the possibility of disunity, with the need to mobilize its people for a war on.

Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. In all, political power has alternated between the civilian and the of. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. But when the interest of either or both of the parties involved in. The 1990 decade saw ecowas, spurred by its most powerful member country by far, nigeria, intervene. The function of family imagination omale, simeon achonu, ph. Military and politics in nigeria the group of army officers involved in the military take over of janua ry 15, 1966, consisted of mostly southeastern igbo officers including major chukuma kaduna. Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. The quest for power in nigeria gave birth to the most remarkable political crisis in the country. The national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc current jamb syllabus for history.

Political elites and development crisis in nigeria pdf. At least eight of the thousands of protestors who had blocked the strategic niger bridge at onitsha, anambra state linking the predominantly ibo south east to western parts of the country as well as two policemen, were killed. It is the extent to which pressures to reconstitute nigeria s political system that quota system and federal character principles were introduced in nigeria s administrative governance. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role. The other political parties were unity party of nigeria upn led by chief obafemi awolowo, the nigerian peoples party npp led by alhaji waziri ibrahim. During this time, islamic institutions and practice put down roots in the region. D department of history, adeyemi federal university of education p. History of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. The violent radicalization of the boko haram members and the resulting military operations have reportedly affected nearly fifteen million people since 2009. Understanding nigerian development crisis olanrewaju, john. Pdf media construction of sociopolitical crises in nigeria. Available records on the history of the political development of nigeria since independence have shown that the reins of government has always fallen into the hands of a political leadership class that showed more interest in private, group or ethnic gains than in the general wellbeing of the nigerian state. Discover more information about the events of the civil war, the crisis that followed it.

Starting from the kano riot of 1953 till date, the root causes of this political crisis still boils down to discrimination which led to the civil war that saw millions of people loose their lives. Secondly, how the human agents have used man, family and governmentstate to engender crises and conflicts. The politics of ethnic and regional security play a key role in nigeria s political and economic development as well as its role in africa and the world in general. The plural society approach was used to theorize the study. Political elites and development crisis in nigeria a case study of southern ijaw lga of bayelsa state.

The political, economic and social dynamics of nigeria. Political leadership and challenges of national integration. The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. This is why every house in ibadan had to switch off outdoor lights in 1941. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Causes and remedy money wont create success, the freedom to make it will. The current conflict in the niger delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the niger delta s minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited, particularly the ogoni and the ijaw. This is against the backdrop of the rising spate of violent attacks.

The current conflict in the niger delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the niger deltas minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited, particularly the ogoni and the ijaw. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. The role of ecowas in managing political crisis and. The integration of religion and politics in nigerian political history by her founding fathers is believed to be one major problem behind the current religious violence. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Political crises, social conflict and economic development cepal. This post is about the governmental and political history of nigeria. A history of identities, violence, and stability in nigeria by eghosa e. The problem of election crisis in nigeria therefore, becomes an interesting and pertinent exercise for a rigorous political analysis precisely because of the way it has come to be associated with general. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. The change in status called for no practical alteration of the constitutional system.

Maiduguri, the capital of the state of borno in nigeria, is boko harams current base of operations. Politics and crisis in nigeria by an act of the british parliament, nigeria became an independent country within the commonwealth on october 1, 1960. Not doing enough rigorous political analyses by relating election crisis to state formation. Jan 10, 2016 political history of nigeria since independence 1960 till date introduction by the time nigeria gained its independence, it was entering a period of rapid social and economic change, and many people were quite optimistic about its future. Historical divisions in the nigerian labour movement. History of political parties in nigeria will never be complete if mention is not made of the various political bigwigs in the history of this country. Discover more information about the events of the civil war, the crisis that followed it and the current state of things. Damian kogi state university, department of mass communication abstract. Pdf this paper attempts to show how social and political crises are. Leadership and political parties crisis in nigerias fourth republic. Civilians, muslims and christians alike, have fallen victim to hunger and disease, and millions in the region now face precarity.

The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. The monthlong demonstrations by proseparatist ethnic ibo youth in southeast nigeria degenerated into violence on 2 december. National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Political riots and crises in nigeria archives oldnaija. News is a storyinformation about social events that is of interest to a suf. Governance and political leadership in nigeria have been driven by. Democracy and political crisis in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Anyanwu university of lagos, nigeria nigeria has been finding it difficult to establish and maintain a stable political culture and orderly political procedures. With several coups, general strikes and a civil war, nigerians have had to experience some of the most sordid tragedies arising from difference of opinions and distrust. Democracy and political crisis in nigeria political. Shola department of political science and international relations, landmark university, omuaran, kwara state, nigeria abstract development crisis in nigeria is traceable to the colonial era. Avoiding a political crisis nigeria s democracy faces a crucial test. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. This paper sought to point out the glaring and undeniable need for socio political and economic liberation in nigeria.

Aside discussing the political parties in nigeria, this write up will equally discuss about the political history of nigeria. Ethnoreligious conflicts and the theoretical foundation. In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. All major political crisis in nigeria till date causes. Jun 26, 2015 thus, in the quest to understand the economic predicates of nigerias current security challenges, this paper provides a general description of nigerias political economy and its tendency to fuel violenceincluding terrorism, as presently observed in the country and threatening its very existence.

Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. The state of insecurity engendered by boko haram insurgency in nigeria. A conception of ethnoreligious crisis the concept of ethnoreligious crisis in nigeria is not a new phenomenon, what is new, is how nigeria. Political crisis in nigeria from 1960 till date legit. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Media construction of sociopolitical crises in nigeria covenant. Nigerian national democratic party nndp first political party in nigeria.

Ethnic and political unrest has continued throughout. Pdf it is true that the negative impact of political crises on a society has. It is imperative to see how regional based crisis affect the survival of the entire country and how the political entity called nigeria have been dealing with the changing dynamics of the crisis, the current study therefore understands that the concept of national security is fluid and dynamic. The political and governmental history of nigeria nigerian. Oldnaija is an online platform dedicated to documenting the history and culture of nigeria. The penury in the midst of plenty that pervade the walls of many african states is a.

An election was held between five political parties but alhaji shehu shagari of the national party of nigeria npn won the 1979 election. The plateau area around jos was a meeting point for cultural influences from the upper niger valley where agriculture developed independently as early as 5000 bce and from egypt. This also means that individuals are likely to support political leaders from their own communities or ethnic groups, in the hope that they will benefit. A history of identities, violence, and stability in nigeria. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. The history of political crisis in nigeria today stems from the need to control power at the centre by the various regions in the country. Starting from the kano riot of 1953 till date, the root causes of this political crisis still boils down to discrimination which led to the civil war that saw millions of.